[1]Heim C, Nater UM, Maloney E, Boneva R, Jones JF, Reeves WC. Childhood Trauma and Risk for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Association With Neuroendocrine Dysfunction. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66(1):72–80. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.508
[2]Heim C, Wagner D, Maloney E, et al. Early Adverse Experience and Risk for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Results From a Population-Based Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(11):1258–1266. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1258
[3]Kempke S, Luyten P, Claes S, Van Wambeke P, Bekaert P, Goossens L, Van Houdenhove B. The prevalence and impact of early childhood trauma in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. J Psychiatr Res. 2013 May;47(5):664-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.021. Epub 2013 Feb 16. PMID: 23421962.
[4]Borsini A, Hepgul N, Mondelli V, Chalder T, Pariante CM. Childhood stressors in the development of fatigue syndromes: a review of the past 20 years of research. Psychological Medicine. 2014;44(9):1809-1823. doi:10.1017/S0033291713002468
[5]De Venter M, Illegems J, Van Royen R, Moorkens G, Sabbe BGC, Van Den Eede F. Differential effects of childhood trauma subtypes on fatigue and physical functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome. Compr Psychiatry. 2017 Oct;78:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.07.006. Epub 2017 Jul 19. Erratum in: Compr Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;89:78-79. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.12.011. PMID: 28806608.
[6]Harrington ME. Neurobiological studies of fatigue. Prog Neurobiol. 2012 Nov;99(2):93-105. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.07.004. Epub 2012 Jul 24. PMID: 22841649; PMCID: PMC3479364.
[7]Chaudhuri A, Behan PO. Fatigue in neurological disorders. Lancet. 2004 Mar 20;363(9413):978-88. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15794-2. PMID: 15043967.
[8]Miller, A., Raison, C. The role of inflammation in depression: from evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target. Nat Rev Immunol 16, 22–34 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nri.2015.5
[9]McEwen BS. Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998 May 1;840:33-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09546.x. PMID: 9629234.
[10]Danese A, J Lewis S. Psychoneuroimmunology of Early-Life Stress: The Hidden Wounds of Childhood Trauma? Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017 Jan;42(1):99-114. doi: 10.1038/npp.2016.198. Epub 2016 Sep 15. PMID: 27629365; PMCID: PMC5143500.
[11]The HPA axis and the genesis of chronic fatigue syndrome Cleare, Anthony J. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 15, Issue 2, 55 - 59
[12]E. Hinz, A.J. Vitali, G. Tong, H. Pontzer, & W.E. Copeland, Childhood allostatic load predicts cardiometabolic health in adulthood, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (39) e2508549122, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2508549122 (2025).